6 10 286 https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/11f6c7fcb88e9ea2df45732d29d3324a.jpg 906dad3f57f831104ba7de294a0cdac6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eleanor Rathbone in 1910. Source: Special Collections & Archives at the University of Liverpool Library (RPXIV.3.96) https://manuscriptsandmore.liverpool.ac.uk/?p=4131. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/96ff22d8f639abad6a71c62d05c0f22c.jpg f97dafb8aa9e6deb6358277231b7a2c7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eleanor complies with the census in 1911. Source: courtesy of The National Archives. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/587276bdc5556bce86b02d16554ef6b5.jpg 1372bf79d89568cf8360cb8afb432f11 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eleanor's home 'Greenbank House' now used as a teaching facilities building by the University of Liverpool. Source: https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/facilities-residential-and-commercial-services/ulcco-sp/completed-works/greenbankhouse/? https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/619114b04c53996b0348fa7619e292ae.jpg 7e13f922f3a9d08ef2099530f778fb39 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eleanor's Granby ward election flyer, 1910. Source: https://asenseofplace.com/2013/09/08/eleanor-rathbone-of-liverpool/ https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/252722df015c74c42c79fc5cef066960.jpg 3e4efd095d6c08673704e13af897980f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eleanor Rathbone speaking in 1922. Source: The Women's Library, LSE. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/846edb2b0c13432c5b6e0314308b55b1.jpg bf0ea71b54f97ae9c10b824f4e87594f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eleanor Rathbone speaking at National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship meeting at Aubrey House, 1925. Mrs Millicent Fawcett is on her right. Source: The Women's Library, LSE. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/7690bea4d39f238ff6656fb36686ee08.jpg e4276c9b3874e4aab304609a7e5dde72 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Blue plaque at Greenbank. Source: https://openplaques.org/plaques/1406 Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Member of City Council & political organising Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 38 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Greenbank House, Greenbank Lane, Liverpool. Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Eleanor Florence Rathbone (1872-1946) was a committed suffragist, a dedicated feminist, and a pioneering social reformer. She dedicated her career to enhancing women’s rights. In addition to being the Honorary Secretary of the Liverpool branch of the NUWSS she was a member of the NUWSS Executive Committee. Eleanor did not support any extreme or illegal forms of protest. She routinely denounced and distanced herself from any extreme or violent acts carried out by the WSPU. She was born to William Rathbone VI and his second wife Emily Acheson Lyle. The Rathbones were a prominent Liverpool family, residing in Greenbank House in south Liverpool. The Rathbone family motto was ‘What ought to be done, can be done’, so from an early age a strong sense of civic duty and responsibility was instilled into Eleanor. She was expected to use her wealth, privilege, and influence to effect real social change. Eleanor’s father (a three term Liberal MP) supported women’s suffrage. He regularly attended local suffrage group meetings and supported John Stuart Mill’s attempt in 1866 to amend franchise legislation to include women. Eleanor studied Philosophy at Somerville College, Oxford, after leaving university she joined her local branch of the NUWSS and in 1897 was appointed Honorary Secretary of Liverpool NUWSS. As a suffragist Eleanor favoured peaceful and law-abiding methods of campaigning. She believed that the more militant and extreme acts carried out by the WSPU were counterproductive. She argued, to gain the vote, women needed to gain positions of power and influence at a local level. In 1909 Eleanor put her theory to the test, ran for public office and won. She was the first woman to be elected to Liverpool City Council. Eleanor’s first act in office was to secure a pledge from the council to publicly support the enfranchisement of women. The Census return for the Rathbone family home at Greenbank House, records Eleanor as single female living with her mother and number of domestic servants. Her full title in the Occupation column is difficult to read. However, it does mention her as a member of Liverpool City Council and her ‘political organising’. Eleanor’s approach to politics was the epitome of ‘doing things by the book’ so her compliance with the 1911 Census is not surprising. Eleanor served on Liverpool Council as an Independent Councillor for twenty-six years campaigning for better working conditions, child welfare reform, and the abolition of slum housing. Her career as suffrage campaigner included the negotiation of an important modification to the Representation of the People Act 1918. Eleanor’s amendment quadrupled the number of women eligible to vote at a local level. In 1919, Eleanor was appointed leader of National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship (formerly the NUWSS), under her leadership the organisation flourished and championed several female focused reforms. In 1929, she was elected to the House of Commons as an Independent MP, representing the Combined Universities seat. As an MP she set up a cross party committee to campaign for Refugee rights, coordinated the rescue of 4000 refugee children from the Basque region of Spain, and was an instrumental in the passing of the landmark Family Allowance Act. The latter is perhaps her greatest achievement as the payment still exists today in the form of Child Benefit. Sources: Susan Pederson, Eleanor Rathbone and the Politics of Conscience (2004); Krista Cowman, Mrs Brown is a Man and a Brother: Women in Merseyside's Political Organisations 1890-1920 (2004); Marij van Helmond, Mrs Brown is a Man and a Brother: Women in Merseyside's Political Organisations 1890-1920 (1992). Contributed by Jo Donnelly (The Herstorian Mum) www.theherstorianmum.co.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eleanor Rathbone Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-325802.2045635364 7054569.596885038) NUWSS https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/b4669a56b0a8e135a50918ac701f9601.jpg 368b0e8ff4edd01f3e243904ed87ef7c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The WFL caravan tour, 1908. Ethel 'Madge' Turner is most likely the woman standing on the right with Muriel Matters left. The photograph was taken by Madge's sister, Winifred Turner, a photographer’s assistant. Source: The Women's Library, LSE (info Nichola Court). https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/5e63b383e74ec323e516f42c06234db2.png 6d19e7e4f5180a4b6279bb3056434799 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Madge Turner's report on the London election. Source: The Vote, 10 December 1910, p.74 (LSE). https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/059b7363fcc845f671845d6dc64f406d.jpg da4048301178b99cd5303391797a1363 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census form for 65 Gloucester Crescent, London. Source: courtesy The National Archives. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/fbb22ce7d866978e3f2519be4ab8d583.jpg 149d98aaf3b980309fada2b10aae169d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census cover 'Homeless person found in Hampstead Road'. Source: courtesy The National Archives https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/4ae89035db065c94d96e58598efbdb53.jpg caf6787f7bad67deae030809c8f1758a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Front cover of the order of service for the memorial service for Ethel Margaret (Madge) Turner, 1948. Source: The Women's Library, LSE (3AMS/A/07/23 TURNER). Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Organiser for the Women's Freedom League Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 26 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 65 Gloucester Crescent, London. Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WFL Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Ethel Margaret Turner, known as Madge, was born in Chichester, West Sussex, on the 24th of July 1884. Her parents ran a successful grocery business. Local newspaper reports show that she was a Liberal from a young age and became a well-known speaker at political meetings. In June 1908, Madge assisted Muriel Matters when the Women’s Freedom League’s Caravan Campaign reached Chichester during its tour of south eastern England. A local branch of the WFL, based in Midhurst, was formed in July 1908. In February 1909, Madge – representing the West Sussex branch of the WFL - was one of 50-60 women arrested for obstructing the police while attempting to bear a resolution to the Prime Minister; she was sentenced to 14 days imprisonment in Holloway. On her release, Madge returned to West Sussex and spoke of her experiences at meetings in Midhurst and Chichester, where she met with a decidedly mixed reception. After her imprisonment, Madge became a more prominent speaker for the WFL before becoming an Organiser, which saw her leave West Sussex and work around the country on behalf of the WFL. By 1911, Madge was living with Alison Neilans at 65 Gloucester Crescent, London, and the circumstances surrounding the 1911 census return for that address are curious. Madge and Alison as WFL members evaded the census and were not present at Gloucester Crescent on census night. Therefore, the scant details (see image) are filled in by the registrar including those for another resident Lily Scott, a waitress in a coffee bar. However, it appears the women were found ‘wandering’ in Hampstead Road (several streets away from Gloucester Crescent) by police in an attempt to evade the census as the registrar makes note on the census cover for the address (see image). He refers to the incident being the subject of a 'Police report' on the bottom left of the census for Gloucester Crescent -though it is not clear whether this transpired. Since Madge and Alison evaded the census, no details are given of their employment, although Alison had been heavily involved in the administration of the WFL during its foundation years, serving on its National Executive Council. In 1919, Madge was appointed Assistant Secretary and Librarian for the Association for Moral and Social Hygiene (Alison had been appointed Secretary in 1917), and also edited its monthly publication, The Shield. By 1918, Madge and Alison had moved to Asmun’s Place, Hampstead Garden Suburbs, where they would live together for the rest of their lives. They continued to work together for the Association for Moral and Society Hygiene, where Madge assumed the role of Secretary after ill health forced Alison to retire in 1941. As well as fulfilling her role as Secretary, Madge nursed Alison for two years, until her death in 1943. Madge retired from the Association in 1945, having written several publications on the life and work of Josephine Butler, including one in collaboration with Millicent Fawcett. A keen gardener, Madge was asked to write a book about the flowering plants of Great Britain. Although her own death on 19th February 1948 meant she was not able to correct the proofs, her detailed and meticulously researched book, ‘Common British Flowers’, was published later that same year. Madge was buried at St Mary’s church, Kenardington (Kent), where she and Alison had spent many happy weekends and holidays together. Sources: Nichola Court ‘The Chichester Martyr’ in Chichester History (The Journal of the Chichester Local History Society), No. 35 Summer 2019; Chichester Observer, 1900-1909 Bognor Observer, 1906-1908 Women’s Franchise, 1908-1909 Votes for Women, 1908-1909 The Vote, 1909-1911 Obituary for Ethel Margaret (Madge) Turner, London School of Economics [LSE], Women’s Library (3AMS/A/07/23 TURNER) Electoral registers, Hendon parish (1918-1948) Census returns (1891, 1901, 1911) Probate calendars and will of Madge Turner Index of suffragettes elected (The National Archives) Parish registers, St Peter the Great, Chichester (West Sussex Record Office); J Liddington, Vanishing for the Vote: Suffrage, Citizenship and the Battle for the Census ( Manchester, 2014). Contributed by Nichola Court, Archivist, West Sussex Record Office. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethel Margaret 'Madge' Turner Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-16225.038419842665 6717100.207373738) WFL https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/8f642828aab9ed291122941bb0a1a1f6.bmp c85ded76210ab272d95135d53fe2ec6d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Jaakoff Prelooker. Source: unidentified. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/f3b5db148b208b237ed4257be5b69750.jpg 5f41ea99334f6a7a36d22e4db9700659 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Brookside, Ifield, Crawley. Source: unidentified. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/bcd83c8364b30700632b150687a01839.jpg 7a8d45859712934ded995698d6c79660 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Eastbourne Procession, February 1913. Jaakoff Prelooker is likely the figure on the right carrying the MLWS banner. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/e0989ed4e4fcf2bba37a57164a78ee61.jpg 920c1dec4b9da6bcf683ca56e885f116 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Report on the procession. Source: Eastbourne Gazette, 12th Feb, 1913. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Writer Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 51 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Married Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Brookside, Ifield, Crawley, West Sussex Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census MLWS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Jaakoff Prelooker (1860-1935) a Russian teacher and writer who advocated international peace, women’s rights and religious tolerance, lost his position in a Russian Government school and was excommunicated by the Jewish Assembly in Odessa as a heretic. He fled to London and in 1905 married an Englishwoman. The couple and their daughter moved first from Brixton to Eastbourne. They were living at Brookside, Ifield, Crawley by March 1908 when Prelooker was summoned to Horsham Police Court for withholding his rates and taxes as a protest against the political disqualification of women. On the Saturday that the police were due at 4pm to execute a distress warrant and seize Prelooker’s furniture, two open-air ‘demonstrations’ were arranged: at 3pm in the grounds of Prelooker’s house, and at 5.30pm in the High Street. Edith New and Nancy Lightman of the WSPU arrived from London with a ‘Votes for Women’ banner to attach to the Brookside gates. They and Prelooker delivered speeches to the assembled crowd but the police did not turn up. Their disappointed audience dispersed. The speakers then moved to the High Street to address another large crowd. The police postponed their visit until the Monday when the sums due and Court expenses were fully paid by Prelooker who announced that his object had been achieved: to make a moral protest for the purpose of public enlightenment. Later in 1908, during the four-month WFL caravan tour of Kent, Surrey and Sussex undertaken by Muriel Matters, Prelooker was ‘of great assistance’, and hosted a meeting in Crawley addressed by Edith How Martyn. In December 1912 he chaired a meeting at the town’s Railway Hotel addressed by Goldfinch Bate, of the International Women’s Franchise Club, and Dr Charles Drysdale, fellow member of the MLWS, who had a home in Henfield. In February 1913 Prelooker organised an exhibition in Eastbourne Town Hall on behalf of the MLWS. All the major suffrage societies took part and the event began with a procession round the town led by Prelooker carrying a NUWSS banner. The object of the exhibition was to demonstrate the extent of the women’s suffrage movement and displays included the products of sweated industries. Among the leading activists who made speeches were Edith Zangwill of the WSPU and the Jewish League for Women’s Suffrage, Revd Claude Hinscliff, founder with his wife Gertrude of the Church League for Women’s Suffrage, Margaret Kineton-Parkes of the WTRL, and Dr Charles Drysdale. The exhibition resulted in the formation of a branch of the MLWS in Eastbourne and new members for the NUWSS. In November 1912 Prelooker attended the first Congress of the Men’s International Alliance for Women’s Suffrage, held in London, and in August 1913 he represented this organisation at the 20th Universal Peace Conference at The Hague. Prelooker also continued to participate in local suffrage events. At a rally in Horsham’s Causeway in May 1913 of Florence de Fonblanque’s Marchers qui Vive, the speakers were ‘thanked at some length by a gentleman of markedly un-English appearance and a foreign accent’. Please note: 'Brookside' no longer exists and so its position on the map is approximate. Sources: East Grinstead Observer; Sussex County Herald; West Sussex County Times; Eastbourne Gazette; Suffragette; Women’s Franchise; The Vote. Contributed by independent researcher & writer Frances Stenlake. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jaakoff Prelooker Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-24252.843497282112 6642396.214575109) MLWS https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/1e6086b620ad7f837912494a9aa8d8d0.png c4566fcdd07e0b9f9ab5e91ec4764f9c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florence de Fonblanque. Source: Belfast Evening Telegraph, 3 October, 1912. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/f304d8e7ee079ac58561878ae4d925cd.png 0914979edef885371f1ad03257041fd0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Miss White, Miss Brown, Mrs Byham, Mrs de Fonblanque, Miss Bennett, Miss Robinson. Source: Votes for Women, 22 November, 1912. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/7fdf6570bedada0b8412115b54703d76.jpg 30f6c55f6d30801e75d656d6c7d059fa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Poster for Marchers Qui Vive first public meeting in Horsham Town Hall on 28 March 1913. Source: Friends of Horsham Museum. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/8690fcf07d1bfbc71b4620641b9156f2.jpg b716d917a94d9e99979187b8fd926596 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Poster for opening of Marchers Qui Vive Depot. Source: Friends of Horsham Museum. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/0911928424785c36634f4a4748297c8e.jpg 9a974e0cea2c6aa53eeea8a34d58ffea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florence’s grave at Holy Trinity Church, Duncton, with the inscription she requested : ‘Originator and leader of the women’s suffrage march from Edinburgh to London 1912’. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 46 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Married Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Duncton cottage, Duncton, West Sussex Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WFL Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Florence de Fonblanque (1864-1949) was the sister of Maud Arncliffe Sennett, a committee member of the Actresses Franchise League, who had a home in Midhurst. Florence married actor Robert de Fonblanque and settled at Duncton in 1893. She came to public and press attention when she led a Women’s March from Edinburgh, starting on 19 October 1912, and reaching London on 16 November, covering a distance of 466 miles. Charlotte Despard of the WFL accompanied the marchers the first day and MLWS members who walked with them included East Preston resident Israel Zangwill, husband of Edith Zangwill of the WSPU. Florence’s horse, Butterfly, pulled a light van. The march culminated in a rally in Trafalgar Square, presided over by Maud Arncliffe Sennett. Supporters were addressed by Charlotte Despard, Ruth Cavendish Bentinck, a defector from the WSPU to the NUWSS, and Florence herself. A petition, with signatures gathered along the way and in London, was delivered by Florence to 10 Downing Street. Although this made little impression on PM Asquith, the march attracted considerable publicity for the cause. The ‘Brown Women’, in their uniform of ‘business-like brown tweed skirts and golf coats’ with green cockades, had their daily progress recorded by regional papers in relay along the route as well as by their own enthusiastic reports sent in to The Vote, Votes for Women, Suffragette and Common Cause. In February 1913, Florence announced the formation of the Marchers Qui Vive Corps. This would run a shop at 60 (now 62) West Street, Horsham, selling suffrage literature and organising marches to Brighton and meetings in villages. At their first public meeting, in Horsham Town Hall in March, speakers Ruth Cavendish Bentinck and Revd Claude Hinscliff, of the Church League for Women’s Suffrage, were introduced by Florence who explained that the Marchers Qui Vive were making Horsham their headquarters for six months and that there would be a march every Saturday. In mid-May Florence and Marchers Qui Vive secretary, Annie Roff of Easebourne, Midhurst, marched with five others to Brighton, stopping overnight in Henfield, and coming back by Shoreham and Steyning. Nine meetings were held in four days, the last being on the marchers’ return to Horsham’s Carfax where they were met by a jeering crowd. The clamour of rattles and handbells was such that the meeting had to be abandoned and a police escort was required. Undaunted, in August 1913 Florence organised a march to Cowdray Park, Midhurst, home of suffragist Annie, Viscountess Country. At an overnight stop at Pulborough, a meeting was held at the Corn Exchange. At the next day’s Cowdray Park open-air meeting, near the polo ground, the star speaker was Mrs Cecil Chapman, President of the New Constitutional Society for Women’s Suffrage, formed following the January 1910 General Election. This was Florence’s last march. She placed a notice in The Vote in Oct 1913 saying that the Marchers qui Vive were giving up their depot in Horsham and would be holding indoor meetings in Sussex during the winter. Sources: West Sussex County Times; West Sussex Gazette; The Vote; Votes for Women; Suffragette; Common Cause. Contributed by independent writer and researcher, Frances Stenlake. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Florence de Fonblanque Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-71037.53116442189 6610741.505946345) WFL https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/b975e1db703efb6c3a7d94c667580ff8.png 3cca52d3f32fbc9ce35023c52199ed99 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florence in 1925. Source: The Library of Congress (Digital I.D www.loc.gov/resource/mnwp.159031/) https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/8d6a1726506da24444fe52152f5104b9.jpg fff5a8d43c6d9d9b9e4fb4736f8354c0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Photograph of the International Advisory Committee of National Woman's Party - at American Woman's Club - in London, 1925. (Left to right, seated) Alice Paul, Elizabeth Robins, Viscountess Rhondda, Dr. Louisa Martindale, Mrs. Virginia Crawford, Dorothy Evans, (standing), Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, Alison Neilans, Florence Underwood, Miss Barry. Source: Library of Congress www.loc.gov/resource/mnwp.159031/ https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/b1a90946a86dffa1119d37607180516a.jpg b53833e5b43bd2b583582eb70b8e5ce6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census. Source: courtesy The National Archives https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/205809ee385a0c2b27fc9065cb74e4cb.jpg f8df5138c70729ef06c3aabf7ed393f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CWSS banner. Source: The Women's Library, LSE. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/e1a6ac53181d50b0305881ec406a278f.jpg 9e25120c491661b7db50427653062b36 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Liverpool CWSS Pamphlet. Source: Marij van Helmond, Votes for Women: The Events on Merseyside, 1870-1928 (1992) p.68. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Private means Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 25 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 66 Park Road South, Birkenhead Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Florence Barry (1885-1965) was a committed suffragist, a determined women’s rights activist, and a respected feminist. As leader of the Catholic feminist organisation the St Joan’s Social & Political Alliance she championed women’s rights within the Catholic Church. She was born in Birkenhead on 14th May 1885 to Frances and Zacharie Barry (Bahri). Often described as a Persian immigrant, Zacharie was born in Smyrna (modern day Izmir, Turkey) and referred to himself as a Naturalised British Subject. Mr. Barry was a successful fruit merchant, specialising in the import and export of sultanas. Sources refer to Florence’s mother Frances as a charity worker of Austrian heritage. Florence’s baptism record is not available online but considering her later career and that her older siblings were baptised in a Liverpool Catholic church, it is reasonable to assume that Florence was baptised a Catholic. In 1901 Florence was attending the Convent School for Young Ladies in Upton, Wirral. The origins of Florence’s suffrage campaigning are unclear, but she was first a member of the Women’s Social & Political Union (WSPU) possibly affiliated with the Birkenhead branch. Initially, she did not see the need for a separate suffrage society for Catholic women, but by 1912, her view had changed, and she became a member of the Catholic Women’s Suffrage Society (CWSS). The CWSS, founded in March 1911, was initially a London organisation but quickly grew, and Liverpool was one its first ‘provincial’ branches. Despite then belonging to the WSPU, Florence complied with the 1911 Census (see image). Was Florence’s compliance the start of her shift away from the WSPU? Possibly, but allegiance to the WSPU did not guarantee a boycott of the census. For example, celebrated Liverpool suffragette (see) Patricia Woodlock who was arrested and imprisoned several times did not take part in the boycott either. Interestingly, Patricia also had links to Liverpool CWSS, so perhaps the women’s decision to comply was influenced by their religious affiliations? By 1913, Florence was Honorary Secretary of Liverpool CWSS and in 1915 joined the CWSS National Executive Committee. By 1919, she was leading the society under its new name the St Joan’s Alliance. Under her leadership the organisation flourished becoming a powerful Catholic feminist group. Florence was also a founding member of the Open-Door Council and in 1927, co-signed a letter to The Times newspaper supporting the vote for women over the age of 21. In recognition for her hard work and dedication Florence was awarded “'Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice' by the Catholic Church in 1951. Key sources: Krista Cowman, Mrs Brown is a Man and a Brother: Women in Merseyside's Political Organisations 1890-1920, (2004); Marij van Helmond, Votes for Women: The Events on Merseyside 1870-1928 (1992). Contributed by Jo Donnelly, Women's History Blogger, www.theherstorianmum.co.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Florence Barry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-338515.1130493401 7055524.889640817) WSPU https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/294970b7762bb0b5be24883091d7ea1c.JPG b7e7f17857fbddf27df5a17c60610b71 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Constance Cooke. Photo courtesy of Herefordshire Archives and Records Centre https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/0cc398624d250b3a193fe88a319422c2.JPG 75038fb58e51e73ed7443d73e63d146e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Hellens Manor. Photo Clare Wichbold https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/5f78e320c025d85a58859b8120349acc.jpg 9d3a6b4c7a9fb9501247c6674ded7270 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy The National Archives https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/266284fa133e162b84ff0a5d313e7e38.jpg 7255fca9d76421ad24017cf2a8fffb60 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Elsie Randall Cookery School group. Photo courtesy of Herefordshire Archives and Records Centre Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Social Reformer Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 33 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 11 Silverdale Road, Eastbourne Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text The eldest daughter of Charles Radcliffe Cooke, anti-suffragist MP, Constance Chellingworth Radcliffe Cooke was born in London in 1877. When her father inherited Hellens Manor in Herefordshire the family moved there in 1881, and she took an active part in the women’s suffrage campaign in Herefordshire, Worcestershire, and London, from 1908 onwards. She was a member of the WSPU and was involved in a poster parade from Hereford Cathedral in November 1913 alongside (see) Reverend and Ethel Davis. She was a campaigner for public health improvements both in Herefordshire and the Isle of Wight, where she lived for a number of years, and was a member of the Labour Party, and later joined CND. Constance campaigned on environmental issues, wrote books, and was a prolific linguistics and local history researcher. In 1911, she complied with the census despite belonging to the WSPU who encouraged a census boycott, probably because she was working at Elsie Randall's cookery school in Eastbourne though she still managed to describe herself on her census return as a "social reformer". Constance died in 1963, leaving her remarkable collection of papers and photographs to the Herefordshire Archives. Researched and contributed by Herefordshire community fundraiser & author Clare Wichbold, MBE. Source: Herefordshire Archives and Records Centre, E69, personal papers of Constance Radcliffe Cooke. Also see Clare's blog 'These suffrage papers are to be given to Hereford Museum and Library' about Constance on our Suffrage Blogs & News page. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Constance Cooke Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant |3|0.0000000|0.0000000|osm POINT(31325.861302320554 6578952.439176281) WSPU https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/1e5945ca36dc694635390ea222bb79fb.jpg fcc6771bce25718ac24d18dc178b21ba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Mildred Mansel. Source: https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/sherborne-the-fight-for-womens-suffrage/ https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/31ebc5cbcb32b2fa4c11cf0eeceb9d86.jpg 9ba8964a92a8dbdf62715f643ac6a7b4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Mildred Mansel's tree at Eagle House. The plaque states: Planted by Mildred E. Mansel 21 October 1910. Source: Photo taken by Colonel Linley Blathwayt (Bath, 1910) from Bath in Time, Bath Central Library Collection. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/110cfa8eae5f7fefe812ec6af73ab72b.jpg 0d1ca013c7d3012b95276d1f25b39812 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Source: courtesy The National Archives https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/9b06f2c8862ba052034090aed39243c9.jpg 5e4e34d999167c58ebfa4c2ddc2a6683 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Speaker Lady Constance Lytton, Mrs Mansel in the chair. Wednesday 28th September 1910 at 3pm. Second seats (tea included) 1 shilling (Bath, 1910). Source: Bath in Time, Bath Central Library Collection. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 43 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Married Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Bayford Lodge, Wincanton, Somerset Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Mrs Mildred Ella Mansel (1868-1942) was the daughter of women's suffrage campaigner, Adeline Chapman and her first husband, Arthur Guest, and granddaughter of Lady Charlotte Guest, the linguist, businesswoman and collector. Her cousin, Ivor Guest, was a Liberal Chief Whip and staunch anti-suffragist. She was married in 1888 to Colonel John Delalynde Mansel and had two daughters and a son. By 1909, Mrs Mansel had become a member for the Women's Social and Political Union and was arrested that year after taking part in a deputation from Caxton Hall. After chairing the Sherborne NUWSS organisation in 1909, in 1910, she became the organiser for the Bath WSPU, in the same year she also set up a branch in Yeovil. In 1911, Mrs Mansel organised the Bath WSPU Census Evasion and hired 12 Lansdowne Crescent in Bath so that suffrage protestors could stay the night to evade the census. Thirty-six women in total evaded the census, including Mary Blathwayt, another prominent suffragette from Bath (see image). On the 6th of April 1911, the 'Bath Chronicle' produced an extensive report on the events. Mrs Mansel had invited a reporter to interview her and to show him where the evasion was going to take place before the evasion took place. The reporter met Mrs Mansel in Bath and together they walked to the house where ‘she seized the opportunity afforded by the walk to attempt to show what an unanswerable cause the Suffragettes have.’ Although being known to support militant methods, Mrs Mansel was able to tactically promote the event as anti-militant, and yet by inviting an outside witness, the reporter from the 'Bath Chronicle', into their temporary home, the women had invited the wider Bath community to reflect on the ideology of femininity and the women’s sphere, and how that very realm could in fact be a site of radical and political resistance. Mrs Mansel was fundamental to the women's suffrage campaign in Bath. As well as writing often for the 'Bath Chronicle'. The meetings she chaired for the Bath WSPU branch were often reported on, whilst her activities, such as leading many demonstrations within the city, were also acknowledged. As well as the Census Evasion, Mildred Mansel was a supporter of tax evasion; in the same year as the Census Evasion, Mrs Mansel led a demonstration at a Bath auction house to promote these tactics. In 1910, Mrs Mansel planted a tree at the Blathwayt's living memorial arboretum for the women's suffrage cause at Eagle House in Bath, alongside many other trees planted by suffragettes who had visited, including the Pankhursts. The arboretum is destroyed, but her plaque has survived and is at the Roman Baths museum. Elsewhere outside of Bath, Mrs Mansel was also highly active. She was imprisoned for a week after smashing windows at the London War Office, she was great friends with Lady Constance Lytton, and in 1913 she visited Christabel Pankhurst in Paris. Mrs Mansel also owned an apartment in London where she could carry out her activism from the city. Contributed by Ellis Naylor (BA, MA) Bath Spa University. Sources: Crawford, Elizabeth, The Women’s Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928, (Routledge, 2003); Hammond, Cynthia, ‘Suffragette City: Spatial Knowledge and Suffrage Work in Bath, 1909-14’, in Bath History Volume XIII, ed. By Graham Davis, (Bath Spa University, 2013); John, Angela V. 'Schreiber [née Bertie; other married name Guest], Lady Charlotte Elizabeth (1812–1895)' (2004) https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-24832?rskey=LjEZFR&result=2; Crawford, Elizabeth, 'Chapman [née Chapman; former married name Guest], Adeline Mary (1847–1931)' (2019); Hassall, Rachel, 'Sherborne & the fight for women’s suffrage' (2020) https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/sherborne-the-fight-for-womens-suffrage/; Newspapers the Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette, from the British Newspaper Archives (1910-1914). Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mildred Mansel Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-266382.3094151557 6631950.383754498) WSPU https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/5c42f38f00a235fe0ee4ae73da5bc6dc.jpg bc7f219852b463174f2dce5a99062766 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ray in 1911 - the year she married and became Strachey. Source: © National Portrait Gallery, London. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/0985db152dab81aa3d34f3bcb8113f47.jpg ddc332bef7c6131ddaa4aa41c58ad533 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ray (then Costelloe) in 1908. Source: © National Portrait Gallery, London. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/b11453263968904431092ad0387df94a.jpg e95b687c1b5f3eabb480dd132d842904 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ray Strachey circa 1913. Source: © National Portrait Gallery, London. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/2fdaf29566fea8d64df837da585b5ec4.jpg 5ef0756b7e3f9c67f0275e9ccd7c7eaa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy and copyright: The National Archives. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/cc2a184f8117eee8d2aabf20a21ad480.jpg 4774f351324e5b065a445cdf57457b27 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ray with children in 1922. Photograph Elliot & Fry. Source: © National Portrait Gallery, London. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/58943b00124c373f39955289861a4001.jpg 1e8fe70d2987db6042d539b0f6199dc1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ray busy at work in 1928. Source: © National Portrait Gallery, London. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/0428111bfc5d99929b95bdbaf960cddf.jpg 2da7ef22ef546e034f2102c27b8af425 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource One the covers for Ray's book, The Cause: A Short History of the Women's Suffrage Movement (1928). https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/901f863a6e02cc77c9e0ec0e924337ca.jpg 3436a81e7c3b7d1175022c57d2176e3c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ray in 1938. Source: © National Portrait Gallery, London. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Student of Engineering Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 23 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Vann Bridge Cottage, Fernhurst, West Sussex Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Rachel Costelloe was the daughter of a barrister, Frank Costelloe, and his American wife, Mary Pearsall Smith. Always known as Ray, she was brought up largely by her grandmother, after her mother left for Italy, and her father died when she was 12 years old. Ray’s education was disrupted by frequent school moves, and her own lack of application, but she nonetheless studied Mathematics at Newnham College, Cambridge, gaining an Honours Pass. At school and university, Ray was close friends with Ellie Rendel, one of the granddaughters of Lady Jane Strachey, a leading suffragist. Suffrage became the cause that Ray was looking for in her life and she and Ellie devoted much of their time at Newnham to meetings and campaigns. Both marched on the NUWSS ‘Mud March’ in February 1907 and gained speaking and organizing practice holding small meetings during their summer holidays. In July 1908, the two women organized a Newnham Caravan under the aegis of the NUWSS, taking the suffrage message to rural areas in the North. When Ray’s mother took her on a ‘finishing’ trip to the US, she was disconcerted to find that Ellie Rendel joined them, and that Ray and Ellie were soon travelling around the Northern States with Anna Shaw, the President of the North American Women’s Suffrage Society. Ray took much of 1909 “off” to concentrate on her writing, but she was back in the thick of the suffrage campaign during the 1910 election, promoting suffrage petitions and supporting suffragist candidates in the East End of London. She travelled to the US in the spring of 1910, combining research with campaigning, before returning to study electrical engineering at Oxford. Through Easter 1911 and for a time, she lived with her aunt, Alys Russell (married to Bertrand Russell), at Vann Bridge Cottage (now Vann Bridge Close) in Fernhurst, and it is there that Ray appears in the 1911 census – listed as an engineering student. Alys was a suffragist herself and one hopes she took great satisfaction in the singularity of Ray’s occupation! Later in 1911, Ray married Oliver Strachey, with whom she had two children, as well as a step- daughter. Despite her domestic burdens – which included managing much of Oliver’s life and their precarious joint finances - Ray carried out a huge amount of campaigning work for women’s rights – from suffrage, to employment opportunities, to equal pay. She wrote, spoke, and broadcast prodigiously; worked for Nancy Astor MP, and headed up the Women’s Employment Federation from 1933 through to her early death in 1940. Ray Strachey is best known for her history of the women’s movement (‘The Cause’, 1928), but her ‘immense activity’ (according to Virginia Woolf) ranged much more broadly than that, encompassing three Parliamentary campaigns and the physical construction of two small ‘rammed earth’ cottages in the hills around Fernhurst, where she found peace from the incessant demands of children and committee work. Her contribution to the Women’s movement fully justifies Jennifer Holmes comment that “women of today owe her a great debt” - if only for Ray’s insistence that women could find ‘a source of happiness of great value’ in their work outside the home. Sources: Jennifer Holmes, A Working Woman: the remarkable life of Ray Strachey (2019); Brian Harrison, Prudent Revolutionaries: Portraits of British Feminists between the Wars (1987). Contributed by Evelyn Cook (Independent researcher). Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ray (nee Costelloe) Strachey Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-80988.15780606588 6630376.129837801) NUWSS https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/e3ed6fa274975c9de21b746008a1840f.jpg 23077bb77bd3a0378a5dd74fd3c7fdca Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Elizabeth (centre) on balcony during the 1911 Women's Coronation Procession. Courtesy The Women's Library, LSE. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/194ac09a3f3aa94210a0a6ad08c19eba.jpg b9c377b4978aa78da0a755deadf1f324 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Elizabeth walking with Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst, WSPU leader, on procession in 1908. Courtesy: The Women's Library, LSE. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/9685db0ec175e21b17d35deb6aa7cf2d.jpg b27d563bbfd5d8e72664d34ef2d92c65 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Elizabeth Wolstenholme Elmy. Courtesy: The Women's Library, LSE. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/2366bfa3495c233b21614377c2a3fb2e.JPG 8b6cb7eff8b48f6005d8b76fad967ae1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 'Buxton House' Elizabeth's home in Congleton. Source: Google Maps 2021. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/19194664e9bb63872180a5f4fd300ac5.jpg 617fc27b3a3947193834170fd1655e7a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census form. Courtesy: The National Archives. https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/6070b60d4ac08b010135a451204fe8d3.jpg 00392393dd30348d9240a7bd2fdcc949 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Blue plaque mounted on Elizabeth's former home 'Buxton House' Congleton. Source: photograph by Olive Gray. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 77 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Widow Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Buxton House, 23 Buxton Road, Congleton, Cheshire Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Elizabeth Wolstenholme Elmy (1833-1918) was born in Manchester. Her mother died when she was very young and her father, a Methodist Minister (who remarried to Elizabeth’s stepmother Mary Wolstenholme) also died when Elizabeth was around 10 years old. An orphan, she attended the Moravian school at Fulneck near Leeds, until the age of 16. Her desire to attend the newly founded Bedford College was quashed by her guardians, so she continued her education unassisted and worked as a governess. Later, using her inheritance, she opened a private girls' boarding school in Boothstown, and in May 1867, moved it to Congleton, Cheshire. One of her pupils was later suffragette Frances Rowe. Perhaps because of her own experiences, Elizabeth was committed to improving access and standards of education for women and girls. She joined the College of Preceptors in 1862, meeting Emily Davies, to campaign on this issue. In 1865, she founded the Manchester Schoolmistresses Association and in 1867 established the North of England Council for Promoting the Education of Women with Mrs Butler and Miss Clough. Their work led to the University Extension Movement and the delivery of lectures for women students in Cambridge, facilitating the foundation of Newnham College. Elizabeth Wolstenholme was an active campaigner for women's suffrage for more than 50 years. In 1865, she was honorary secretary and founder of the Manchester Committee for the Enfranchisement of Women with the purpose of collecting signatures for the first petition in support of women's enfranchisement in 1866. In 1868, she became the secretary of the Married Women's Property Committee and with Lydia Becker and Josephine Butler she founded, and became honorary secretary of, the Committee for Amending the Law in Points Injurious to Women. She gave up her school in 1871 and moved to London to work for the women's movement, lobbying Parliament regarding laws detrimental to women. Around this time, she started a free union with Ben Elmy. They shared secular values and lived together without benefit of marriage until 1874, when Elizabeth became pregnant. They decided to marry in a civil ceremony due to social pressure as their situation was considered scandalous. It threatened Elizabeth’s role in the suffrage movement and regardless of relenting to marry, she had to resign her position on the Married Women's Property Committee. The couple had a son Francis (or Frank). Ben Elmy died in 1906. In 1877, the women's suffrage campaign was centralised as the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and in 1889, Elizabeth was a founding member (with Harriet McIlquham and Alice Cliff Scatcherd) of the Women's Franchise League, which she left to found the Women's Emancipation Union in 1891. She pressed the NUWSS to revitalize its campaign in the early twentieth century, offering help and services, but was frustrated by the lack of response. In 1903, Elizabeth was invited onto the executive committee of the WSPU. Now 70 years of age, she expressed a refreshed excitement about this “new wave” in the movement. She was supportive of militant action and took part in the WSPU Hyde Park rally in 1908, leading the ‘North country’ procession on the Euston Road with Mrs Pankhurst and ‘Lancashire lasses’ (see images). She took to a balcony for the Women’s Coronation Procession, on the 17th of June 1911 where a banner described her as ‘England’s Oldest Militant Suffragette’ (see images). Despite belonging to the WSPU at the time, Elizabeth complied with the government’s 1911 census rather than boycotting it, so we find her at home in Buglawton, Congleton, with her son. In 1912, she resigned from WSPU after her opinion of militancy changed, now feeling the moment was right for using constitutional methods once more. She was the only WSPU member to sign the public letter of protest against militancy that appeared in The Times on 23 July 1912. In 1913, Elizabeth became vice-president of the Tax Resistance League and gave her support to the Lancashire and Cheshire Textile and other Workers' Representation Committee headed by Esther Roper. Elizabeth died on 12 March 1918 in Manchester, sadly just six days after the Representation of the People Act received the royal assent granting the vote to some women. Despite her central role in campaigning for female suffrage and women’s rights throughout the 19th and early 20th century, her role was overlooked in suffrage histories for many years. This may have been a legacy of the scandal associated with her private life. Sources: Elizabeth Crawford, The Women’s Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1966-1928 (London: 1999); Susan Kingsley Kent, Sex and Suffrage in Britain, 1860-1914 (1987); Lucy Bland, Banishing the Beast: English Feminism and Sexual Morality 1885-1914 (1995); Jill Liddington, Vanishing for the Vote: Suffrage, Citizenship and the Battle for the Census (Manchester: 2014). Contributed by Oihane Etayo (Warwick University) & Tara Morton Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Elizabeth Wolstenholme Elmy Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-245029.33865263467 7014367.456917796) WSPU https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/ac37fd5d24a95ec060a6cb969271cae1.jpg 676a81ed2d6cb62b0900314bbc8151dc Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Artist Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 55 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 27 Warwick Chambers, Pater Street, Kensington Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Resists Biographical Text Born in 1856 in Hertfordshire Mary was one of at least 6 children of Thomas Postlethwaite, a farmer and later slate merchant, and his wife also named Mary. Both Mary and her sisters set their mind to becoming artists and in 1880, Mary became a student at Derby School of Art (Derby was her mother’s hometown). By 1886, the sisters moved to London with their now retired parents and in 1890, Mary attended the Royal Academy Schools where she won first prize for her painting of a draped figure. She is known for her still life paintings, but these are very rarely found, and none appear to hang in any public collection. Her pathway into the women’s suffrage movement is unclear, but by 1908 she was helping to organise the artists section of the WSPU Women’s Sunday Procession to Hyde Park on the 21st of June 1908 and was a member of the WSPU Kensington branch. She was selected as part of a deputation to take a resolution to the House of Commons demanding an immediate measure to grant votes for women. In the ensuing scuffles, she was arrested with 29 other women, charged with obstruction, and sentenced to four weeks imprisonment. In 1911, she followed the census boycott as a member of the WSPU, writing on her census form ‘Didn’t count at the general election, so won’t be counted now’. There is no direct mention that she was involved in sewing banners or painting them for the cause, but it seems highly likely she did given the hub of artists at work in Kensington, many linked with the WSPU branch there. By 1913, she was Honorary Secretary of the Kensington branch and its was that year that her only known artistic contribution was made when she chalked pictures on pavements to raise funds for self-denial week. She resigned her position with the branch in 1913 when ruptures began to appear over the Kensington branch work with Sylvia Pankhurst in the East End of London, possibly because of the East End branch connections to socialist organisations and the tensions this caused with WSPU headquarters, later leading to Sylvia’s break with her mother and sister. In 1915, Mary became Honorary Secretary of the Kensington branch of the United Suffragists. Source: Elizabeth Crawford, Art and Suffrage: A Biographical Dictionary of Suffrage Artists (London, 2018). Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mary Postlethwaite Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-22013.206662324003 6709912.765466266) WSPU