<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="368" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/items/show/368?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-27T04:41:01+01:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="839">
      <src>https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/d2f9aedb455f47b40a98a415d3eb9a6b.png</src>
      <authentication>3a5a61c682973f98a8f8497c05c3f092</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3841">
                  <text>A postcard featuring one of the Tollemache sisters. It is not clear from the image whether this is Aethel or her sister Grace. Source: Museum of London.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
    <file fileId="844">
      <src>https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/d38290cdaf6caa90ec1e41bacf7add4c.jpg</src>
      <authentication>441611597b3915456832eae9f7dd2f65</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3855">
                  <text>Londonderry Standard, 29 November 1911.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
    <file fileId="845">
      <src>https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/9fe27c4e813c8d074ce8874cab77360a.jpg</src>
      <authentication>65f88e4cb496444c085291224fa1fe75</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3856">
                  <text>Somerset Guardian &amp; Radstock, 31 January 1913.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
    <file fileId="846">
      <src>https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/files/original/86e701b6eedb936a8b67c7368afc432b.jpg</src>
      <authentication>020caac8fac401950c5fcc93b08ca13f</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3857">
                  <text>London Daily Chronicle, 30 January 1913.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="19">
    <name>Person (Campaigner)</name>
    <description>A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="34">
        <name>Occupation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3834">
            <text>cook/gardener</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Age</name>
        <description>The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3835">
            <text>35</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Marital Status</name>
        <description>The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3836">
            <text>Single</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Address</name>
        <description>The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3837">
            <text>Batheaston Villa (Tollemache House), Bailbrook Lane, Somerset</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Suffrage Society</name>
        <description>The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3838">
            <text>WSPU</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Census</name>
        <description>This person's response to the 1911 UK Census</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3839">
            <text>Evades</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="35">
        <name>Biographical Text</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3840">
            <text>Aethel Tollemache, born in Rangoon, Burma, was the daughter of Reverend Clement Reginald Tollemache and Frances Josephine Simpson. Her great grandfather was nobleman Lord Huntingtower. Aethel, alongside her sister Grace, were friends and near neighbours with Mary Blathwayt, and similarly to Mary became active suffrage workers. In 1907, Aethel attended the WSPU meeting with Mary Blathwayt in Bristol, meeting leading WSPU figures Annie Kenney, Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, and Christabel Pankhurst. In 1908, she was lent a copy of Helen Blackburn's 'Record of Women's Suffrage' by Mary Blathwayt. The same year, Aethel and Mary attended the Women's Parliament at Caxton Hall, with Aethel taking Lilias Ashworth Hallet's ticket. In 1911, Aethel took part in the suffragette boycott of the government census survey and evaded it with a group of protesting suffragettes in an empty house in Lansdowne Crescent, Bath. Alongside her sister, who was playing violin, Aethel played piano to entertain fellow suffragettes as they spent the night. Later that year, in November, Aethel was sentenced to 14 days imprisonment after breaking a window at the National Liberal Club. Despite vowing that "she disliked very much destroying property", there were further occasions of window-smashing from Aethel, such as in 1913, when Aethel mistakenly threw a stone and hammer at the window of Miss Bonser, neighbour of intended target Home Secretary, Mr McKenna. Aethel and Grace often protested cabinet minister meetings, including one in Trowbridge, in which they disguised themselves as "market women". Following Blathwayt's resignation in 1913, Aethel and Grace Tollemache took over her position as providers of hospitality to visiting WSPU speakers and Grace as Bath branch secretary. In 1914, the sisters were arrested in 1914 outside Buckingham Palace after taking part in the deputation to the King on the 22nd of May. Aethel received a harsher punishment than her sister and went on a hunger and thirst strike in Holloway prison. In July of the same year, with her sister, Aethel organised a garden party which Annie Williams spoke at. When war broke out the sisters committed to doing their part to support the war effort by ploughing their own field for crops. Aethel also revised her position, joining the socialist East London Federation of Suffragettes and becoming a pacifist. In 1917, Aethel was held for questioning in Leytonstone while canvassing for names for the Peace Memorial but released with a warning. In the 1930's the Tollemache's turned part of The Villa into a hostel for hikers. In 1934, they gave lunch to a group of Welsh hunger marchers, who were protesting unemployment. They also offered their home for Labour Party meetings and continued their musical pursuits in and around Bath. Aethel Tollemache passed away in 1955. Sources: J Liddington, Vanishing for the Vote (Manchester, 2014); E Crawford, The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide (London 1999); Lucienne Boyce, "Madder than ever": The Tollemache Family of Batheaston. Contributed by Jack Thompson, Undergraduate history researcher, University of Warwick.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3832">
              <text>Aethel Tollemache</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3833">
              <text>||||osm&#13;
POINT(-259241.8319987059 6692867.65529727)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="7">
      <name>WSPU</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
